Cancer Terms

Difenoxin Hydrochloride

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Agent Affecting Digestive System Or Metabolism -> Antidiarrheal Agent -> Difenoxin Hydrochloride

Difenoxin Hydrochloride Definition

A phenylpiperidine with antidiarrheal activity and active metabolite of diphenoxylate. Difenoxin is chemically related to the narcotic opioid meperidine. Difenoxin hydrochloride acts primarily on the gastrointestinal wall by binding to opioid receptors on acetylcholine-containing nerves and inhibits the release of acetylcholine from presynaptic nerve terminals. This leads to a reduction in intestinal motility. Difenoxin hydrochloride also mimics the action of endogenous opioid peptides at the CNS opioid receptors, (primarily mu-receptors), thereby inducing CNS effects.

Difenoxin Hydrochloride Synonyms

Difenoxin Hydrochloride, 4-Piperidinecarboxylic Acid, 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenyl-, Monohydrochloride, DIFENOXIN HYDROCHLORIDE, Isonipecotic Acid, 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenyl-, Hydrochloride

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