Cancer Terms

Hydroxychloroquine

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Anti-Infective Agent -> Antiparasitic Agent -> Antiprotozoal Agent -> Antimalarial Agent -> Hydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine Definition

A 4-aminoquinoline with immunosuppressive, antiautophagy, and antimalarial activities. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, hydroxychloroquine may suppress immune function by interfering with the processing and presentation of antigens and the production of cytokines. As a lysosomotropic agent, hydroxychloroquine raises intralysosomal pH, impairing autophagic protein degradation; hydroxychloroquine-mediated accumulation of ineffective autophagosomes may result in cell death in tumor cells reliant on autophagy for survival. In addition, this agent is highly active against the erythrocytic forms of P. vivax and malariae and most strains of P. falciparum but not the gametocytes of P. falciparum.

Hydroxychloroquine Synonyms

Hydroxychloroquine, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE, hydroxychloroquine

Terms in Hydroxychloroquine category



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