Cancer Terms

Nucleosome Binding Domain

Cancer Terms -> Anatomic Structure System or Substance -> Microanatomy -> Macromolecular Structure -> Protein Structure -> Protein Domain -> Ligand Binding Domain -> DNA Binding Domain -> HMG Domain -> Nucleosome Binding Domain

Nucleosome Binding Domain Definition

The Nucleosomal Binding Domain anchors HMG-14 and HMG-17, two canonical HMG proteins, to nucleosomes. HMG-14 and HMG-17 are the only nuclear proteins known to specifically recognize the genetic structure of the 146-bp nucleosome, i.e., the building block of the chromatin fiber. Although the target of HMG-14/-17 is the nucleosome, the main function of these proteins is to change the architecture of the higher-order chromatin structure. These changes are mediated through the C-terminal region of the proteins. The nucleosomal binding domain anchors these HMG proteins to the nucleosome cores to facilitate HMG-14/-17-dependent changes in chromatin structure.

Nucleosome Binding Domain Synonyms

Nucleosome Binding Domain, NBD

Terms in Nucleosome Binding Domain category



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