Cancer Terms

Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha

Cancer Terms -> Gene Product -> Protein -> Protein Organized by Function -> Enzyme -> Transferase -> Phosphotransferase -> Nucleotidyltransferase -> Polymerase -> RNA Polymerase -> Riboadenylate Transferase -> Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha

Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha Definition

Encoded by human PAPOLA Gene (Poly A Polymerase Family), phosphorylated nuclear and cytoplasmic Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha is a possible monomeric polymerase that creates the 3 prime poly(A) tail during eukaryotic mRNA maturation. The N-terminal region is required for nonspecific polymerase activity, while the N- and C-termini are required for specific polymerase activity. Specificity may occur through C-terminus interaction with CPSF, regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. The poly(A) reaction involves endoribonucleolytic pre-RNA cleavage at the poly(A) site and synthesis of the poly(A) tail. PAPOLA is required for endoribonucleolytic cleavage at some polyadenylylation sites. (NCI)

Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha Synonyms

Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha, PAPOLA, Poly(A) Polymerase Alpha

Terms in Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Alpha category



Copyright © Cancer Terms 2014 All rights reserved. | Terms of Use | Low Carb Foods

No reproduction or republication permitted.