Cancer Terms

Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Cancer Terms -> Drugs and Chemicals -> Pharmacologic Substance -> Enzyme Inhibitor -> Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor -> Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Definition

A topical preparation of gemcitabine hydrochloride with antineoplastic activity. Gemcitabine, an analogue of the antimetabolite nucleoside deoxycytidine, is converted intracellularly to the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine di- and triphosphate (dFdCDP, dFdCTP). dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis; dFdCTP is incorporated into DNA, resulting in termination of DNA strand elongation and apoptosis.

Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Synonyms

Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

Terms in Topical Gemcitabine Hydrochloride category



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