Cancer Terms

Topoisomerase-I

Cancer Terms -> Gene Product -> Protein -> Protein Organized by Function -> Enzyme -> Isomerase -> Topoisomerase -> Topoisomerase-I

Topoisomerase-I Definition

Encoded by human TOP1 Gene (TOPI Family), 765-aa 90.7-kD monomeric DNA Topoisomerase I catalyzes transient ATP-independent breaking/rejoining of DNA and controls DNA topology during transcription. DNA topoisomerases I and II relax negative and positive supercoils; TOP1 breaks single DNA strands, TOP2 breaks duplex DNA. Specifically inhibited by the antitumor plant alkaloid CPT, when TOP1 breaks the DNA backbone bond it forms a protein-DNA link (a tyrosyl oxygen joins to a DNA strand end phosphorus). (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI)

Topoisomerase-I Synonyms

Topoisomerase I, DNA Topoisomerase I, TOP1, Topo I, Topoisomerase (DNA) I, Topoisomerase, DNA, I, Type I DNA Topoisomerase

Terms in Topoisomerase-I category



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